Understanding the Types of Abortion Procedures

When facing an unexpected pregnancy, it’s natural to have questions about all available options, including abortion. At Options Health, our mission is to provide accurate, unbiased information, so that you feel informed and empowered in your decision-making. Here’s an overview of the main types of abortion procedures and what each entails.

 

Medication Abortion (The Abortion Pill)

Gestational Age: Up to 10 weeks

Description: Also known as a medical abortion, this procedure involves taking two medications, mifepristone and misoprostol, over a few days. Mifepristone blocks the hormone needed for pregnancy to continue, and misoprostol causes the uterus to expel the pregnancy tissue. This process is often completed at home.

Considerations: Side effects can include cramping, heavy bleeding, nausea, and dizziness. If the procedure is incomplete, a follow-up surgical abortion may be needed.

 

Surgical Abortion: Aspiration Abortion

Gestational Age: Typically up to 13 weeks

Description: Aspiration abortion, also known as suction abortion, is a common procedure for early pregnancies. This involves using gentle suction to remove pregnancy tissue from the uterus, typically performed in a clinic with local anesthesia.

Considerations: Side effects can include cramping, light bleeding, and, in rare cases, complications like infection or injury to the uterus.

 

Surgical Abortion: Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

Gestational Age: 13 to 16 weeks

Description: This procedure is generally done in the second trimester, often as a follow-up if the aspiration abortion was incomplete. The doctor dilates the cervix and uses surgical instruments to remove tissue from the uterus.

Considerations: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks, such as infection, heavy bleeding, or uterine scarring.

 

Surgical Abortion: Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

Gestational Age: After 16 weeks

Description: Dilation and evacuation involve a combination of suction and surgical instruments to remove the pregnancy tissue. This is often performed for pregnancies past the first trimester and is done in a clinic or hospital setting.

Considerations: D&E is a more complex procedure with a higher risk of complications, including potential impacts on future pregnancies. As with all procedures, follow-up care is essential to monitor recovery.

 

Making an Informed Choice

Every type of abortion has its own process, risks, and possible side effects. If you’re exploring your options, you don’t have to go through this alone. At Options Health, we provide pregnancy testing, ultrasounds, and options counseling to give you a complete picture of your pregnancy and help you make a decision you feel confident about.

If you have questions about abortion procedures or would like more information on your options, our caring staff is here to help, contact us today.